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英语中什么叫定语 举例 - 百萃英语网

英语中什么叫定语 举例

英语中什么叫定语 举例缩略图

在英语语法中,定语是修饰一个名词或代词的词或词组。定语用于限制或说明名词或代词的意思,增强语句的描述力,使句子更加准确、明确和生动。
定语可以是形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。下面是一些例子:
1. 形容词:The red car is mine.(红色的车是我的。)
2. 分词:The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要关注。)
3. 不定式:The book to read is on the table.(要读的书在桌子上。)
4. 介词短语:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。)
定语可以放在名词前面或后面。通常,形容词和不定式放在名词前面,而分词和介词短语放在名词后面。
以下是一些例子:
1. 形容词前置:The big dog chased the cat.(大狗追赶着猫。)
2. 形容词后置:The dog that is big chased the cat.(那只大狗追赶着猫。)
3. 不定式前置:The book to read is on the table.(要读的书在桌子上。)
4. 不定式后置:The
英语中什么叫定语 举例插图

book that I want to read is on the table.(我想读的那本书在桌子上。)
5. 分词后置:I saw the girl carrying a basket.(我看到了背着篮子的女孩。)
6. 介词短语后置:The man with the hat is my uncle.(戴帽子的那个人是我的叔叔。)
需要注意的是,定语与被修饰的名词或代词在性、数和格上必须保持一致。例如:
1. 单数名词+单数形容词:A red apple.(一个红色的苹果。)
2. 复数名词+复数形容词:Red apples.(红色的苹果。)
3. 单数名词+复数形容词:A pair of red shoes.(一双红色的鞋子。)
4. 主格代词+主格形容词:He is tall.(他很高。)
5. 所有格代词+所有格形容词:His car is red.(他的车是红色的。)
总之,定语在英语中是非常重要的语法结构,它能够使句子更加详细、准确、生动。在写作和
英语中什么叫定语 举例插图1

口语表达中,正确使用定语可以让语言更加有效,提高英语水平。